Mapping the Landscape of Oncology Networks: A Systematic Literature Review

Designed to bridge the gaps created by fragmented care, networks represent the backbone of the healthcare system by promoting collaboration across multiple healthcare providers and institutions. Oncology networks have become a vital component of modern healthcare systems by offering integrated solutions to the growing complexity of cancer care. However, understanding the key drivers able to influence the functionality, effectiveness and sustainability of oncology networks remains a complex and evolving challenge. Therefore, this article aims to fill this gap by analyzing the core drivers that shape the lifecycle of oncology networks with a specific focus on identifying the factors that support their establishment, success, and long-term effectiveness. Through a systematic literature review (SLR), this article identifies the main drivers supporting oncology networks and it explores how these drivers influence their performance. The results of SLR contribute to the theoretical understanding of oncology networks as dynamic and adaptive systems, by offering a theoretical framework. More specifically, the article lays the groundwork for a more integrated, effective, and patient-centered approach to cancer care, and it offers practical insights for policymakers to better address the complexities of cancer treatment. Ultimately, the article outlines prospective avenues for future research.