Inequities in immigrants’ access to health care services: disentangling potential barriers

This study aims to empirically assess whether immigrants suffer from unequal access to health care services, that add to prevailing socioeconomic barriers to care. Using a uniquely rich Italian health survey, we estimate the correlation between immigrant status and the probability of accessing health services, conditional on a rich set of individual and territorial characteristics. Results show that foreigners are more likely to contact emergency services and less likely to visit specialist doctors and use preventive care. Similar results hold for second-generation immigrants. We discuss the sources of observed inequities and suggest tentative policy implications to promote equal access.